When an earthquake strikes, it’s crucial to know how to react quickly and safely. This guide provides essential English instructions for taking the right actions during an earthquake. Whether you’re at home, in a building, outdoors, or in a vehicle, these tips can help you survive and minimize injury.
At Home
Before the Earthquake
- Secure Heavy Items: Anchor heavy furniture to walls or floor to prevent them from toppling over.
- Stock Up on Supplies: Keep a first aid kit, water, non-perishable food, a flashlight, and a battery-powered radio.
- Plan an Escape Route: Identify the safest way out of each room in your home.
During the Earthquake
- Drop, Cover, and Hold On: Drop to the ground, take cover under a sturdy piece of furniture, and hold on until the shaking stops.
- Stay Away from Windows: If possible, move to an interior room without windows.
- Avoid Elevators: Do not use elevators during an earthquake.
- Stay Indoors: If you are already outside, stay there unless you are in immediate danger from falling debris.
After the Earthquake
- Check for Injuries: Provide first aid to anyone who is injured.
- Be Aware of Gas Leaks: If you smell gas, turn off the main valve, open windows, and leave the building immediately.
- Check for Water Leaks: Turn off the main water valve if you suspect a leak.
- Do Not Use Plugs or Appliances: Wait until electrical lines are checked for damage.
In a Building
During the Earthquake
- Drop, Cover, and Hold On: Follow the same procedure as at home.
- Avoid Stairs: If you are on a staircase, try to move to a landing and wait for the shaking to stop.
- Stay Calm: Panic can lead to unsafe actions.
After the Earthquake
- Use the Stairs: If you need to exit the building, use the stairs carefully.
- Check for Damage: Look for broken glass, fire hazards, and other dangers.
- Evacuate if Necessary: If the building is deemed unsafe, follow the evacuation plan.
Outdoors
During the Earthquake
- Drop, Cover, and Hold On: If you are unable to move to a safer location, drop to the ground and protect your head and neck.
- Stay Away from Buildings: Move to an open area away from trees, utility poles, and other structures that could fall.
After the Earthquake
- Avoid Downed Power Lines: Stay away from downed power lines and report them to the authorities.
- Be Cautious of Tsunamis: If you are near the coast, be aware of tsunami warnings and evacuation orders.
In a Vehicle
During the Earthquake
- Stay Inside: If you are driving, pull over to the side of the road and stop as quickly as possible without hitting another vehicle.
- Turn Off the Engine: If you can safely do so, turn off the engine and apply the parking brake.
- Stay Inside the Vehicle: Stay inside with your seatbelt fastened until the shaking stops.
After the Earthquake
- Check for Injuries: Provide first aid to anyone who is injured.
- Avoid Roads: Be cautious when returning to the road as there may be downed power lines, debris, or other hazards.
General Tips
- Stay Informed: Monitor local news and emergency alerts for updates.
- Practice Drills: Conduct earthquake drills with your family or workplace to prepare for the real thing.
- Be Prepared: Have a disaster kit ready with essential supplies.
By following these essential English instructions, you can increase your chances of surviving an earthquake and minimizing injury. Remember, staying calm and acting quickly can save lives.