Typhoons, also known as tropical cyclones, are powerful and dangerous weather phenomena that can cause widespread destruction. When caught in the path of a typhoon, it’s crucial to know how to protect yourself and others. This article provides detailed survival tips on what to do when struck by typhoon winds.
Understanding Typhoon Winds
Before diving into survival tips, it’s important to understand the nature of typhoon winds. Typhoons can generate wind speeds of over 150 miles per hour (240 kilometers per hour), with the strongest winds occurring in the eyewall, the most dangerous part of the storm. The following sections outline the steps to take to ensure your safety during a typhoon.
Pre-Typhoon Preparation
1. Secure Your Home
- Identify Potential Hazards: Check for loose objects that could be picked up by the wind, such as garden furniture, outdoor decorations, and loose shingles on your roof.
- Secure Objects: Tie down or bring inside anything that could be blown away.
- Strengthen Windows: Use storm shutters or plywood to protect windows from breaking.
2. Stock Up on Supplies
- Non-Perishable Food: Ensure you have enough food for at least three days, including canned goods, dried fruit, and protein bars.
- Water: Store at least one gallon of water per person per day for drinking and sanitation.
- First Aid Kit: Include bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and other basic first aid supplies.
- Flashlights and Batteries: Have extra batteries or a solar-powered flashlight for emergencies.
- Emergency Radio: A battery-operated or hand-crank radio will keep you updated on the latest news and instructions from authorities.
3. Prepare an Emergency Kit
- Identify a Safe Room: Choose a room with no windows, such as an interior bathroom or a basement.
- Assemble Your Kit: Include a first aid kit, water, food, flashlights, batteries, a battery-operated radio, and any necessary medications.
During the Typhoon
1. Stay Informed
- Listen to Local News: Stay tuned to local news and weather channels for updates on the typhoon’s progress and any evacuation orders.
- Follow Instructions: If authorities advise evacuation, do so immediately.
2. Stay Inside
- Stay Away from Windows: If you are in a high-rise building, stay away from windows and glass doors.
- Avoid External Walls: Do not go outside, as strong winds can pick up debris and cause injury.
3. Protect Yourself
- Secure Furniture: Move heavy furniture to the center of the room and anchor them to the floor or walls.
- Prepare for Power Outages: Unplug electronic devices to prevent damage from power surges and turn off the main circuit breaker to reduce the risk of electrical shock.
4. Keep Safe
- Beware of Falling Debris: Stay away from windows, glass doors, and other potential hazards.
- Secure the Roof: If you are in a building with a flat roof, go to the highest level and secure it to prevent structural damage.
After the Typhoon
1. Check for Injuries
- Seek Medical Attention: If you or someone else is injured, seek medical attention immediately.
- Assess Your Home: Check for damage and be cautious of downed power lines and other hazards.
2. Reconnect Utilities
- Check for Power Outages: Contact your utility provider to report power outages and to get updates on restoration efforts.
- Reconnect Utilities: Only reconnect utilities after authorities have deemed it safe.
3. Stay Informed
- Follow Instructions: Continue to follow instructions from local authorities and stay informed about the latest developments.
Conclusion
Typhoons can be devastating, but by following these detailed survival tips, you can help ensure your safety and the safety of those around you. Always stay informed, prepare for emergencies, and take the necessary precautions to protect yourself when struck by typhoon winds.