Understanding Severe Weather
Severe weather can strike without warning, and it’s crucial to be prepared. Thunderstorms, in particular, can be quite dangerous, not just because of lightning but also due to heavy rain, strong winds, and potential tornadoes. Knowing what to do when thunder roars can save lives.
Lightning: The Silent Killer
Lightning is one of the most dangerous aspects of a thunderstorm. It can strike from 10 miles away, and its effects can be devastating. Here are some key points to remember about lightning safety:
What to Do When Thunder Roars
- Seek Shelter Immediately: If you hear thunder, lightning is close enough to strike you. Don’t wait for rain to start; seek shelter right away.
- Stay Inside: If you are outside, get inside a building or a vehicle. Hard-topped vehicles with metal roofs provide good protection.
- Avoid Water: Do not swim or boat. Water is a good conductor of electricity, and you can be struck by lightning from a distance.
- Stay Away from Windows: Windows can shatter from the pressure of lightning striking nearby.
What to Do If You’re in a Vehicle
If you are driving, do not stop in open areas. Continue driving until you reach a safe place with a hard-topped vehicle.
What to Do If You’re in an Open Area
If you are caught outside with no shelter in sight, find a low spot away from trees, tall objects, or water. Crouch down on the balls of your feet with your hands on your knees and your head tucked down. Stay away from other people.
Heavy Rain and Flooding
Heavy rain can lead to flash flooding, which is a dangerous situation. Here are some tips to stay safe:
- Do Not Drive Through Flooded Roads: If you encounter standing water, turn around and find another route. Just six inches of moving water can knock you off your feet, and two feet of water can sweep your vehicle away.
- Stay Informed: Listen to local news and weather reports to stay updated on flood conditions in your area.
- Prepare an Emergency Kit: Include items like a first aid kit, food, water, a flashlight, and batteries.
Strong Winds
Strong winds can damage property and cause injury. Here are some precautions:
- Secure Outdoor Items: Bring in or secure lawn furniture, garbage cans, and other items that can be picked up by the wind.
- Stay Away from Windows: If a storm is approaching, close and board up windows or stay away from them.
- Avoid Flying Debris: If you are outside, move to a sheltered area away from trees and power lines.
Tornado Safety
Tornadoes are one of the most violent weather events on Earth. Here’s what to do if a tornado warning is issued:
- Go to an Interior Room: Avoid windows. A basement or an interior room on the lowest floor without windows is the safest place to be.
- Cover Yourself: Use a mattress, sofa cushion, or a heavy piece of furniture to protect yourself from flying debris.
- Stay Informed: Listen to the radio or TV for updates.
Preparedness is Key
Being prepared for severe weather can mean the difference between safety and danger. Here are some general tips:
- Have an Emergency Plan: Make a plan with your family and discuss what to do in case of severe weather.
- Stay Informed: Have a weather radio and keep an eye on the forecast.
- Know Your Surroundings: Familiarize yourself with the locations of shelters and emergency services in your area.
Conclusion
Severe weather can be unpredictable and dangerous, but by following these essential storm safety tips, you can help protect yourself and your loved ones. Remember, when thunder roars, take cover, and stay safe!